Vantage Travel Service, Inc. filed chapter 11 on June 29, 2023 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Massachusetts as lead case 23-11060 before Hon. Janet E. Bostwick, with a stalking horse asset purchase agreement already in hand and a DIP facility funded jointly by the buyer and the company's controlling insider. The Boston-based deluxe-tour operator entered the case with roughly $170 million in debt against approximately $14 million in assets, a profile dominated by customer advance deposits and refund obligations rather than funded debt.
The case ran on a 47-day sale clock, then converted into a liquidating plan that paid customers in Travel Credits with the buyer rather than cash. Pacific Travel Partners, Inc. — a subsidiary of Aurora Expeditions Travel Pty Ltd. — outbid the stalking horse and acquired substantially all assets for $2 million on August 16, 2023. Judge Bostwick confirmed the modified liquidating plan on November 22, 2023, with an effective date of December 1, 2023. The post-confirmation case has stayed contested through 2026, with an adversary proceeding against the Pennsylvania and New York Attorneys General, an HRL Trust appeal to the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel, and a 70-cents-on-the-dollar fee award against committee counsel that Judge Bostwick described as the product of "ultimate gamesmanship."
U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Massachusetts (Boston Division)
Case Number
23-11060
Petition Date
June 29, 2023
Judge
Hon. Janet E. Bostwick
Plan Type
Liquidating Chapter 11
Confirmation Date
November 22, 2023
Effective Date
December 1, 2023
DIP Facility
$1.0 million from United Travel Pte. Ltd. (up to $750k) and HRL Trust (up to $250k) at 5% interest; repaid in full at sale closing
Stalking Horse / Winning Bidder
United Travel Pte. Ltd. (stalking horse, $1.0M); Pacific Travel Partners, Inc. (winning bidder, $2.0M)
Claims Agent
Stretto, Inc.
Creditor Trustee
Stephen S. Gray
Case Snapshot
Pandemic Collapse, Ransomware, and Failed Prepetition Sale Process
Vantage Travel Service, Inc. was a Boston-based deluxe-tour operator founded in 1983 that ran river cruises, ocean cruises, and land tours through charter agreements with affiliated ship-owning entities and contracts with third-party vendors. The First Day Declaration of Gregory DelGreco describes a company that had served more than 500,000 travelers across its history and reported $132 million in revenue in 2019 from 65 tours and over 500 departures.
Revenue fell to roughly $10 million in 2020 — a 92% year-over-year decline — and Vantage reported losses exceeding $29 million for that year. The First Day Declaration attributes continued losses through 2022 to Omicron-driven booking suppression on top of the initial pandemic shock. Two further events compressed the company's runway in 2023: a ransomware attack on April 20, 2023 shut Vantage's systems for ten days during the pre-season booking window, and a dispute with a European river cruise manager delayed the 2023 European season, the company's core revenue period.
Vantage retained Gordian Group, LLC as investment banker in August 2021 to run an out-of-court sale process. Over an 18-month period, Gordian contacted 76 parties, obtained 21 nondisclosure agreements, opened a virtual data room, and facilitated management presentations. No party reached a term sheet or signed agreement. The First Day Declaration states that cash reserves were exhausted by late June 2023, and on June 20 — nine days before the petition — Vantage terminated all but five of approximately 70 full-time employees. The petition followed nine days later, on June 29, 2023, with a stalking horse APA signed two days earlier and concurrent emergency motions for DIP financing and bidding procedures.
Customer-Heavy Capital Structure and Insider Secured Debt
The capital structure on the petition date was dominated by customer-related liabilities, reflecting the advance-payment economics of the deluxe-tour business. The First Day Declaration sets out approximately $170 million in total liabilities against approximately $14 million in assets.
Obligation
Amount
Secured debt to HRL Trust / Henry R. Lewis (Prepetition Lender)
~$35 million
Additional secured claims
~$2 million
Unsecured trade debt
~$27.8 million
Customer advance payments for future trips
~$80.3 million
Customer refunds owed for cancelled trips
~$23 million
Approved travel protection claims
~$5.4 million
Total liabilities
~$170 million
Total assets
~$14 million
Capital Structure (Petition Date)
The Henry R. Lewis Trust held a first-priority security interest over substantially all of the debtor's assets as the prepetition secured lender. The HRL Trust and the Henry R. Lewis 1998 Irrevocable Trust together owned the company's common stock, and Henry R. Lewis — Vantage's founder — was both beneficial owner and the source of the prepetition secured debt. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. appeared as a significant counterparty with a claimed right of setoff against Customer Deposit Funds held in segregated accounts, and U.S. Specialty Insurance Company held surety-related claims tied to consumer protection bonding. The general unsecured pool — including customer claims — was estimated at approximately $136 million on the petition date, with the customer-claim component projected at approximately $108 million if all Travel Credit holders eventually waived their credits.
Insider DIP Facility and Post-Sale Cash Collateral
Vantage filed an emergency DIP motion seeking authority to borrow up to $1.0 million on a senior priming basis. United Travel Pte. Ltd. — the stalking horse — committed up to $750,000, providing the first $500,000 and then advancing on a 50/50 basis with the HRL Trust, which committed up to $250,000. The interest rate was 5% per annum, with a default rate of 8%, and the budget permitted a 10% variance. The court entered the interim DIP order on July 6, 2023 authorizing an interim draw of up to $440,895, followed by a second interim order on July 26, 2023.
The DIP package was sized as a runway facility, not a reorganization vehicle. Maturity occurred at the earliest of August 16, 2023, the closing of the proposed sale, the effective date of a plan, an event of default, or dismissal/conversion of the case. The DIP milestones — interim order and sale procedures order within six days of the petition, auction within 36 days, sale approval within 41 days, and closing within 46 days — locked the case onto a sale-driven path tied directly to the United Travel APA. The lender package secured a first-priority lien on all assets except chapter 5 avoidance actions, plus superpriority administrative expense status.
Following the August 16, 2023 sale closing, the DIP facility was repaid in full (excluding legal fees subject to court approval). The court entered a final cash collateral order on September 19, 2023 authorizing the debtor to use up to $1,186,506 of sale proceeds — the Prepetition Lender's cash collateral — through November 18, 2023 to fund post-sale wind-down. Adequate protection consisted of replacement liens and a §507(b) superpriority claim, and the debtor waived §506(c) surcharge rights. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors received a challenge period through October 23, 2023 to contest the prepetition liens.
Stalking Horse APA, Auction, and the Pacific Travel Partners Sale
The sale motion, filed concurrent with the petition, designated United Travel Pte. Ltd. — a Singapore corporation that also served as DIP lender — as stalking horse. The opening bid was $1.0 million in cash (creditable against any outstanding DIP balance) plus future consideration of 5% of gross revenues in Year 1 of operations, scaling down to 1% in Year 5. The court entered the sale procedures order on July 7, 2023, set the bid deadline for August 1, 2023, and scheduled the auction for early August.
Customer-related assets drove the most contested objections. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. objected on the basis that Customer Trust Funds it held in segregated accounts should not be transferred as part of the sale, and U.S. Specialty Insurance Company raised parallel objections regarding surety-related assets. Both objections were resolved by excluding Customer Trust Funds and the Surety Assets from the sold assets. The U.S. Trustee, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, the Ad Hoc Committee of Customers, and several individual creditors also filed objections, all of which were resolved or overruled before sale approval.
Because the sold assets included the customer and prospect databases — personally identifiable information of more than half a million travelers — the U.S. Trustee appointed John G. Loughnane, Esq. as consumer privacy ombudsman under §332 of the Bankruptcy Code to review the data sale. Loughnane's role and the Vantage proceeding have since been cited in academic and trade analyses examining the reach of consumer privacy ombudsmen in chapter 11 data sales — the same role that became central in the 23andMe chapter 11 data sale two years later.
The auction was conducted on August 7 and 8, 2023. Pacific Travel Partners, Inc., a Delaware subsidiary of Aurora Expeditions Travel Pty Ltd. of Australia, emerged as the winning bidder, with United Travel designated as back-up bidder. The closing purchase price was $2.0 million in cash, double the stalking horse opener, plus the same revenue-based future-consideration structure. Customer Trust Funds and Surety Assets remained excluded. Judge Bostwick entered the sale order on August 16, 2023, finding that no sale objection remained outstanding. The sale closed within 49 days of the petition date.
Liquidating Plan, Travel Credits, and the §507(a)(7) Priority Dispute
Vantage filed its initial liquidating plan and disclosure statement on September 28, 2023, an amended plan on October 3, 2023, and a modified plan on November 16, 2023. The plan classified claims into seven classes:
Class
Description
Status
Treatment
1–4
Secured Claims (various)
Unimpaired or accepted
Paid per APA terms or in full
5
Priority Non-Tax Claims
Unimpaired (deemed accepted)
Paid in full (debtor's view: none exist)
6
General Unsecured Claims (incl. Customer Claims)
Impaired — accepted
Pro rata share of Creditor Trust; Travel Credits for Customer Claims
7
Equity Interests
Deemed rejected
No recovery
Plan Class Treatment
The Class 6 mechanic was the plan's signature feature. Customer claimants were entitled to Travel Credits with Pacific Travel Partners / Aurora Expeditions equal to up to 100% of their allowed claim, with each redeemed credit reducing the underlying claim dollar-for-dollar. Customers who irrevocably waived Travel Credits by the Travel Credit Waiver Deadline of June 30, 2025 received instead a beneficial interest in the Creditor Trust. Non-customer general unsecured claimants — trade creditors and similar — received only Creditor Trust interests, with the disclosure statement projecting recoveries as a "small fraction" of allowed amounts and acknowledging a real possibility of no distribution.
A core legal contest concerned whether customer advance payments qualified as priority consumer deposits under §507(a)(7), which would have entitled each consumer-customer to priority treatment up to $3,350. The debtor argued that the customer payments did not qualify because Vantage used the funds in business operations rather than holding them as deposits, and because the Pacific Travel Partners Travel Credits satisfied any priority obligation. The U.S. Trustee filed a confirmation objection and at least one party objected on grounds that the plan improperly classified Customer Claims with non-customer general unsecured claims while providing materially different treatment. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors filed its own confirmation objection raising disparate-treatment arguments under §1123(a)(4), challenges to deferred customer-claim resolution mechanics, and overbroad-exculpation objections.
The plan also asked the court to determine that Customer Deposit Funds were property of the estate, that JPMorgan held a right of setoff against those funds, and that Customer Claims were General Unsecured Claims rather than §507(a)(7) priority deposits. Judge Bostwick entered the confirmation order on November 22, 2023 over the U.S. Trustee, Committee, and individual-creditor objections. The plan went effective on December 1, 2023.
The Creditor Trust was funded with estate causes of action (including preference claims) and a $250,000 "Creditor Trust Expenses Fund" provided by the HRL Trust. Stephen S. Gray serves as Creditor Trustee and Argus Management Corporation serves as Plan Administrator. As of the Q4 2025 post-confirmation report, cumulative cash disbursements by the Creditor Trust totaled $3,346,055 since the effective date, and no distributions to creditors had been made; the Creditor Trustee was managing an omnibus claims objection process.
Trustee Motions, Committee Conduct, and the Dentons Fee Reduction
Two trustee-appointment motions sat at the center of the contested-matters record. The U.S. Trustee filed an emergency motion on July 31, 2023 seeking appointment of a chapter 11 trustee and an emergency hearing. Judge Bostwick denied the request for an emergency hearing on August 1, 2023, the night before the auction. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors — formed on August 8, 2023, after the auction had concluded — later filed its own motion on September 29, 2023 seeking appointment of a chapter 11 trustee or an examiner, supported by the U.S. Trustee. Both motions were denied.
The trustee motions resurfaced at the final-fee stage. The HRL Trust, as Prepetition Lender, objected to the Dentons Bingham Greenebaum final fee application for committee counsel, which sought $264,938.00 in fees and $1,862.31 in expenses. The objection cited lack of estate benefit for post-auction work, excessive meeting time, the "frivolous" trustee-appointment motion, block-billing practices, billing rates exceeding the maximum approved rate, and the application's exceeding a $100,000 court-approved committee budget. The U.S. Trustee separately objected to the Casner & Edwards final fee application, which sought $613,836.25 in fees and $8,981.61 in expenses for debtor counsel.
On August 20, 2025, the court issued an oral ruling awarding Dentons $186,171.75 — $185,000 in fees and $1,171.75 in expenses, approximately 70% of the requested amount. Judge Bostwick characterized the firm's emergency trustee-appointment motion as "ultimate gamesmanship" filed at midnight before a scheduled hearing, found that personal animosity between attorneys had "override[d] its professional obligations to the committee," and concluded that the trustee-appointment motion "had no value" as filed. Argus Management Corporation's final fee application sought $83,600.00 in fees and $3,504.09 in expenses, and consumer privacy ombudsman John G. Loughnane sought $33,800.00.
State AG Adversary Proceeding and the HRL Trust BAP Appeal
Two contested tracks have continued to define the post-confirmation case. On January 8, 2024, Stephen Gray (as Creditor Trustee), Argus Management Corporation (as Plan Administrator), and Henry R. Lewis filed an adversary complaint — Adv. Pro. No. 24-01002 — against the Attorneys General of Pennsylvania and New York. The complaint sought to enjoin state-court litigation that the plaintiffs argued interfered with the bankruptcy court's Customer Claims Adjudication Process. The state AGs had filed their own actions seeking recovery for customers, and the New York Attorney General had publicly filed a complaint targeting Vantage and its principals; the bankruptcy plaintiffs argued those actions sought to recover on the same Customer Claims already subject to the confirmed plan.
On October 30, 2025, the HRL Trust filed a notice of appeal to the First Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel relating to post-confirmation matters, including fee disputes. The BAP transmittal entered later that week. The Creditor Trustee continues to manage an omnibus claims objection process under amended procedures the court issued on February 6, 2026. As of early 2026, the case remains open with the adversary proceeding and the BAP appeal both pending and no distributions made to any class of claims.
Initial liquidating plan and disclosure statement filed
October 3, 2023
Amended liquidating plan filed
November 16, 2023
Modified plan filed
November 22, 2023
Confirmation order entered
December 1, 2023
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the claims agent for Vantage Travel Service?
Stretto, Inc. serves as the claims and noticing agent. The firm maintains the official claims register and distributes case notifications to creditors and parties in interest.
What did the confirmed plan provide for customers?
The plan placed Customer Claims in Class 6 with non-customer general unsecured claims. Customer claimants received Travel Credits with Pacific Travel Partners / Aurora Expeditions equal to up to 100% of their allowed claim, with each redeemed credit reducing the underlying claim dollar-for-dollar. Customers who irrevocably waived Travel Credits by the June 30, 2025 Travel Credit Waiver Deadline received a beneficial interest in the Creditor Trust instead. Non-customer general unsecured claimants received only Creditor Trust interests, with the disclosure statement projecting recoveries as a "small fraction" of allowed amounts.
Who acquired Vantage's assets?
Pacific Travel Partners, Inc., a Delaware subsidiary of Aurora Expeditions Travel Pty Ltd. of Australia, was the winning bidder at the August 7–8, 2023 auction. The closing price was $2.0 million in cash plus future consideration of 5% of gross revenues in Year 1 scaling down to 1% in Year 5. United Travel Pte. Ltd. served as the stalking horse and back-up bidder.
Did the DIP financing come from outside lenders?
No. The $1.0 million DIP facility was provided by the stalking horse buyer (United Travel Pte. Ltd., up to $750,000) and the company's controlling insider (the HRL Trust, the prepetition secured lender, up to $250,000). The interest rate was 5% (8% default), and the facility was repaid in full at sale closing.
What is the status of the case?
The plan was confirmed on November 22, 2023 and went effective on December 1, 2023. The Creditor Trustee, Stephen S. Gray, is administering an omnibus claims objection process under amended procedures issued February 6, 2026, no distributions have been made to any class of claims, an adversary proceeding against the Pennsylvania and New York Attorneys General remains pending, and the HRL Trust's October 30, 2025 appeal to the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel is also pending.
$2.0 million in cash https://www.cruisemapper.com/ships/Ocean-Explorer-2083
filed a complaint https://ag.ny.gov/sites/default/files/decisions/vantage-travel-complaint.pdf
This article was researched and written with AI assistance, using court filings, public records, and news sources. AI-generated content can contain errors. Verify all information against primary sources before relying on it. This is not legal or financial advice. See the disclaimer.