United Site Services: Plan Effective, Lenders Take Control

United Site Services' notice of entry and effective date, filed on March 5, 2026, says the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey entered the confirmation order on February 27, 2026 and that the plan went effective on March 3, 2026. The company said on March 5 that it had completed its recapitalization.

Platinum acquired United Site Services in 2017 and later rolled the company into a 2021 continuation fund, but the First Day Declaration says a 2024 recapitalization, continued construction weakness, inflation in labor and equipment inputs, and 2025 forbearance agreements still left the business overleveraged. By the petition date, Bloomberg had reported about $2.8 billion in funded debt. The confirmed plan cancelled existing equity interests and issued new common shares through the restructuring transactions described in the confirmation and backstop papers.

Public reporting described the petition as a 22-debtor chapter 11 case.

Debtor(s)	United Site Services, Inc. and 21 affiliated debtors
Court	U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey
Case Number	25-23630
Petition Date	December 29, 2025
Confirmation Date	February 27, 2026
Effective Date	March 3, 2026
Prepetition Sponsor	Platinum Equity
Business	Portable sanitation and site services
Debt Reduction Target	About $2.4 billion
Equity Raise	$480 million rights offering and direct investment
Exit Debt Facilities	$300 million term loan, $195 million ABL, $100 million revolver

How United Site Services Reached The Effective Date

United Site Services filed chapter 11 on December 29, 2025 with a restructuring support agreement already backed by more than 75% of eligible creditors. ION Analytics similarly described the filing as a creditor-backed RSA eliminating about $2.4 billion of funded debt. The debtors filed a plan, disclosure statement, DIP facility and related financing package at the start of the case.

Trade coverage also identified the advisor groups behind that fast track. ABF Journal reported the debtors were advised by Milbank, PJT Partners, Alvarez & Marsal and FTI Consulting, while the ad hoc lender group was advised by Akin Gump and Centerview.

The early docket matched that strategy. The debtors filed the plan and disclosure statement on day one, followed with a plan supplement in January, and then moved for approval of the equity backstop that would fund the new capital structure. By February 25, 2026, the court was hearing the combined confirmation matter rather than debating whether the case would have a plan path at all. The confirmation hearing transcript shows debtors' counsel telling Judge Michael B. Kaplan that the remaining major dispute with CastleKnight had been resolved through mediation and that the debtors expected the effective date within days.

The backstop order and the confirmation order were entered on February 27, 2026. The March 5 notice says the plan went effective on March 3, 2026. The company said on March 5 that it had exited the restructuring with lower funded debt, new equity capital and new credit facilities. Bloomberg Law had earlier reported the company filed its chapter 11 case in New Jersey. The docket remained open after the effective date for post-confirmation administration.

The filing record shows the plan is effective and the case is being administered post-confirmation. Later docket activity in early March included notices, claim-withdrawal entries and related administrative filings.

Who Owns United Site Services After Chapter 11

The confirmation order places existing equity interests in a deemed rejecting class that receives no property under the plan. It also says plan implementation included the issuance of new common shares, the consummation of the equity rights offering and the incurrence of the new exit facilities.

The backstop motion describes a roughly $480 million equity capital raise in which commitment parties directly subscribed for 30% of the new common shares and backstopped a rights offering for the remaining 70%. The filing also says the commitment parties included members of the ad hoc lender group and CastleKnight Management LP.

The public docket materials do not set out a final percentage ownership table by holder. The filings show:

• existing equity was wiped out;
• new common shares were issued at emergence;
• the equity raise was lender-backed;
• CastleKnight moved from objector to participant in that financing structure.

The reorganized company emerged with new equity funded through the rights offering and direct investment described in the backstop papers, and former sponsor equity was eliminated under the confirmed plan.

Why The Company Filed In The First Place

In the first day declaration, United Site Services said construction activity accounted for more than 70% of revenue and that weakening demand in construction, rising labor and equipment costs, and competitive pricing pressure undermined profitability. Reuters similarly reported the debt load had become unsustainable as inflation and construction weakness squeezed the business.

Those problems persisted even after a 2024 recapitalization. The declaration says that transaction exchanged most secured and unsecured funded debt for new secured debt with extended maturities, reduced net debt by about $200 million through discounts and raised $300 million of new capital. That bought time, but not a durable solution. By June 2025 the company was facing renewed liquidity pressure around interest payments, and by September 2025 it had entered forbearance agreements with key lender constituencies.

That prepetition slide was already visible before the bankruptcy filing. Bloomberg Law reported in October 2025 that the company had entered forbearance after missing interest payments, giving outside readers an earlier signal that an in-court restructuring was becoming more likely.

The debtors did not point to a single lost contract, legal judgment or isolated shock. They pointed to slower construction demand, higher operating costs and pricing pressure after the 2024 recapitalization. Reuters described the debt as having become unsustainable partly because of construction weakness and inflation.

United Site Services has described itself as the largest national provider of portable sanitation and related site services, and company materials say it serves 75,000 or more customers through 140 or more locations. The first day declaration says the restructuring was designed to preserve operations and vendor relationships while the company implemented the plan transactions.

CastleKnight's Objection Became Part Of The Final Deal

Early in the case, the dispute centered on the consequences of the 2024 recapitalization and what some filings described as "double dip" treatment. By confirmation, the debtors had resolved that objection through a settlement that changed class treatment and financing participation.

CreditSights wrote that CastleKnight planned to challenge the 2024 "double dip" even as the debtors were pushing the prearranged plan toward confirmation.

The confirmation-support declaration says a January 26, 2026 settlement with CastleKnight created separate treatment for class 6a second-out claims and class 6b amended term loan claims, provided limited fee reimbursement, mutual releases, governance rights for CastleKnight and an extra $14 million of debt under the exit term loan facility. The debtors said the settlement improved recoveries, avoided litigation and supported a consensual emergence.

At the confirmation hearing, debtors' counsel told the court CastleKnight had agreed to vote for the plan, would receive $10.5 million in cash and $14 million in take-back debt, and would participate as a backstop commitment party for the equity rights offering and exit term loan facility.

The Voting Declaration and confirmation findings show that each voting class accepted the plan, and the confirmation order says the economic changes to classes 6a and 6b were agreed to under the CastleKnight settlement, with holders of 92.87% in amount of class 6a claims affirmatively supporting those changes.

The public record shows CastleKnight participated in the post-emergence financing structure, a point also emphasized in Octus' case summary of the filing.

What The Exit Financing Looks Like

The company said the restructuring would reduce funded debt by about $2.4 billion. MarketWatch's carry of the original company announcement described an approximately $1.1 billion new-capital package. The first day materials and public announcements describe the new money package as a mix of new equity and exit debt facilities.

The equity piece was the $480 million rights offering and direct investment structure described in the backstop motion. The debt piece included about $300 million of exit term financing, a $195 million asset-based lending facility and a $100 million revolving credit facility. In parallel, the case used a $120 million DIP facility to bridge the company through confirmation and effectiveness.

The confirmation order's effective-date conditions required the restructuring support agreement, backstop agreement and exit term commitment letter to remain in force, the definitive documents to be executed, the exit facilities to be effective, the equity rights offering to be consummated and the new common shares to be issued.

What Remains Open In The Case

The case remained active after March 3 with notices, claims activity and monthly operating reports. Administrative matters, fee applications, claims reconciliation and similar post-confirmation work continued after the effective date.

As of March 9, 2026, the plan was effective and the docket remained open for post-confirmation administration.

The available public filings are sufficient to show that Platinum Equity is out, existing equity was cancelled and new equity was issued through a lender-backed rights offering and direct investment. They do not include a final holder-by-holder cap table.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did United Site Services emerge from chapter 11?

Yes. The company said it had completed its recapitalization on March 5, 2026, after the filing record fixed the plan effective date at March 3.

Who owns United Site Services now?

The public filings show that existing equity was wiped out and that new common shares were issued through a lender-backed equity raise. Early coverage reported that lenders were taking control, and the final court papers show the new equity was issued through the rights offering and direct investment structure in the backstop motion and confirmation order.

What happened to Platinum Equity?

Platinum Equity was the prepetition sponsor, having acquired United Site Services in 2017. Under the confirmed plan, existing equity interests received no property, so the sponsor's prepetition ownership did not survive emergence.

Why did United Site Services file bankruptcy?

The company tied the filing to construction weakness and inflationary cost pressure, and the first day court record says those pressures persisted even after the 2024 recapitalization.

What role did CastleKnight play in the final plan?

CastleKnight started as an objector but later settled with the debtors. Octus reported that the debtors were trying to bring holdout CastleKnight into the backstop and exit financing, and the final court record shows CastleKnight joined the financing structure.

Is the case still open?

Yes, administratively. The plan is effective, but the docket remained active in March 2026 with post-confirmation notices, claims activity and operating-report filings.

For more chapter 11 case coverage, visit the ElevenFlo blog.