Spirit Airlines is in chapter 11 on a prearranged restructuring path built around an RSA with major secured and convertible noteholder groups, with the available case context showing no later plan, confirmation, sale, or exit-order milestone beyond the petition-stage record. The airline commenced the lead case on November 18, 2024, after a period marked by COVID-era disruption, market oversupply and competition, the failed JetBlue merger following a January 2024 federal-court block, and Pratt & Whitney engine issues that constrained operations even as Spirit negotiated expected 2024 credits; CFO Fred Cromer’s first-day declaration framed the case as a balance-sheet restructuring intended to preserve normal airline operations while reducing funded debt and raising exit capital through stakeholder-backed transactions Cromer First Day Declaration [Dkt. 2].
The capital structure entering the case was the central problem. The declaration describes roughly $3.6 billion of aggregate debt, including $2.9 billion secured and $700 million unsecured, against a business with a 213-aircraft Airbus A320-family fleet, substantial lease obligations, and more than 21,000 employees and contractors. Key funded-debt buckets included $1.11 billion of 8.000% senior secured notes due 2025 secured by loyalty-program and brand IP collateral, a $300 million revolver secured by airport slots, engines, and spare parts, aircraft-backed EETC and loan debt, and unsecured convertible notes and Treasury payroll-support loans Cromer First Day Declaration [Dkt. 2].
The petition started the mega chapter 11 case in the Southern District of New York, with the court’s petition docket setting ordinary early-case deadlines, including March 18, 2025 plan and disclosure-statement due dates and an initial case conference due by December 18, 2024 Chapter 11 Voluntary Petition [Dkt. 1]. Additional Cayman finance, IP, and loyalty entities filed related chapter 11 petitions on November 25, 2024, indicating that the restructuring perimeter extended beyond the operating airline to entities tied to financing and loyalty/IP collateral Spirit Finance Cayman 1 Petition [Dkt. 1], Cayman IP Spirit Petition [Dkt. 1], and Spirit Loyalty Cayman Petition [Dkt. 1].