JCPenney Files Chapter 11; Simon and Brookfield Acquire Via $1B Credit Bid, PropCo Trust Winds Down
JCPenney filed chapter 11 in May 2020 after COVID closures eliminated cash flow on $5B in debt. Simon Property Group and Brookfield acquired the operating business via $1B credit bid; PropCo trust continues liquidating ~120 properties after $947M Onyx bulk sale collapsed in late 2025.